fix(errors5): improve exercise instructions
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@ -1,7 +1,17 @@
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// errors5.rs
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// errors5.rs
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// This program uses a completed version of the code from errors4.
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// This program uses an altered version of the code from errors4.
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// It won't compile right now! Why?
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// This exercise uses some concepts that we won't get to until later in the course, like `Box` and the
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// `From` trait. It's not important to understand them in detail right now, but you can read ahead if you like.
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// In short, this particular use case for boxes is for when you want to own a value and you care only that it is a
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// type which implements a particular trait. To do so, The Box is declared as of type Box<dyn Trait> where Trait is the trait
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// the compiler looks for on any value used in that context. For this exercise, that context is the potential errors
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// which can be returned in a Result.
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// What can we use to describe both errors? In other words, is there a trait which both errors implement?
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// Execute `rustlings hint errors5` for hints!
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// Execute `rustlings hint errors5` for hints!
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// I AM NOT DONE
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// I AM NOT DONE
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@ -11,7 +21,7 @@ use std::fmt;
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use std::num::ParseIntError;
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use std::num::ParseIntError;
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// TODO: update the return type of `main()` to make this compile.
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// TODO: update the return type of `main()` to make this compile.
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fn main() -> Result<(), ParseIntError> {
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fn main() -> Result<(), Box<dyn ???>> {
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let pretend_user_input = "42";
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let pretend_user_input = "42";
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let x: i64 = pretend_user_input.parse()?;
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let x: i64 = pretend_user_input.parse()?;
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println!("output={:?}", PositiveNonzeroInteger::new(x)?);
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println!("output={:?}", PositiveNonzeroInteger::new(x)?);
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19
info.toml
19
info.toml
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@ -619,22 +619,17 @@ name = "errors5"
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path = "exercises/error_handling/errors5.rs"
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path = "exercises/error_handling/errors5.rs"
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mode = "compile"
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mode = "compile"
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hint = """
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hint = """
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There are two different possible `Result` types produced within
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There are two different possible `Result` types produced within `main()`, which are
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`main()`, which are propagated using `?` operators. How do we declare a
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propagated using `?` operators. How do we declare a return type from `main()` that allows both?
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return type from `main()` that allows both?
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Under the hood, the `?` operator calls `From::from` on the error value to convert it to a boxed
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trait object, a `Box<dyn error::Error>`. This boxed trait object is polymorphic, and since all
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errors implement the `error:Error` trait, we can capture lots of different errors in one "Box"
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object.
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Another hint: under the hood, the `?` operator calls `From::from`
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on the error value to convert it to a boxed trait object, a
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`Box<dyn error::Error>`, which is polymorphic-- that means that lots of
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different kinds of errors can be returned from the same function because
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all errors act the same since they all implement the `error::Error` trait.
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Check out this section of the book:
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Check out this section of the book:
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https://doc.rust-lang.org/book/ch09-02-recoverable-errors-with-result.html#a-shortcut-for-propagating-errors-the--operator
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https://doc.rust-lang.org/book/ch09-02-recoverable-errors-with-result.html#a-shortcut-for-propagating-errors-the--operator
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This exercise uses some concepts that we won't get to until later in the
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course, like `Box` and the `From` trait. It's not important to understand
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them in detail right now, but you can read ahead if you like.
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Read more about boxing errors:
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Read more about boxing errors:
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https://doc.rust-lang.org/stable/rust-by-example/error/multiple_error_types/boxing_errors.html
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https://doc.rust-lang.org/stable/rust-by-example/error/multiple_error_types/boxing_errors.html
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